This November marks five years since the outbreak of the Tigray War—a conflict that claimed hundreds of thousands of lives, displaced millions, and devastated communities and infrastructure across northern Ethiopia. Refugees International, Amnesty International, ECDC, and New Lines Institute hosted a timely discussion marking the fifth anniversary. Panelists assessed progress and setbacks since the Pretoria Agreement, examined the risks of renewed conflict, and explored what Washington can do to help advance a sustainable peace in Ethiopia. An audience Q&A followed. Featured Image: Abebache Chale, 37, an internally displaced person (IDP) from Tsegede, Tigray Western Zone, inside her tent at the Mai-Dimu IDP camp outside Shire, Tigray region, on July 15, 2024. Photo by Michele Spatari/AFP via Getty Images.