Peru Country in South America Main results Description   Description Peru is a country in South America that's home to a section of Amazon rainforest and Machu Picchu, an ancient Incan city high in the Andes mountains. The region around Machu Picchu, including the Sacred Valley, Inca Trail and colonial city of Cusco, is rich in archaeological sites. On Peru’s arid Pa ― Google… more Capital: Lima Currency: Sol Continent: South America Government: Republic, Unitary state, Presidential system, Constitutional republic Area: 1.285 million km² Fertility rate: 2.22 births per woman (2020) World Bank Gross domestic product: 223.2 billion USD (2021) World Bank Peru (/pəˈruː/ (listen); Spanish: Perú [peˈɾu]; Quechua: Piruw [pɪɾʊw];[8] Aymara: Piruw [pɪɾʊw]), officially the Republic of Peru (Spanish: República del Perú (help·info)), is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru is a megadiverse country with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west to the peaks of the Andes mountains extending from the north to the southeast of the country to the tropical Amazon basin rainforest in the east with the Amazon River.[9] Peru has a population of over 34 million, and its capital and largest city is Lima. At 1,285,216 km2 (496,225 sq mi), Peru is the 19th largest country in the world, and the third largest in South America. Best places to visit in the world Beautiful View Amazing View Nature at its best Spectacular view Trending Shorts Trending reels viral video viral reels background music professor tv Travel and tourism 1 million views