Crime and Punishment is a novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky, published in 1866. The story follows Rodion Raskolnikov, a young ex-student living in poverty in St. Petersburg, Russia. Raskolnikov conceives a plan to kill a pawnbroker, whom he considers a parasite on society, to steal her money and use it for good deeds. He justifies his plan by convincing himself that certain extraordinary people have the right to commit crimes if it benefits humanity. After committing the murder, Raskolnikov is consumed by guilt and paranoia. The novel delves into his psychological turmoil as he grapples with his conscience, the fear of being caught, and the realization that his theory about being an extraordinary person is flawed. Throughout the story, Raskolnikov interacts with various characters who represent different aspects of society, morality, and human nature, such as Sonia, a devout and compassionate prostitute who becomes his confidante, and Porfiry, the astute detective who investigates the murder. Crime and Punishment explores themes of morality, justice, guilt, redemption, and the psychological effects of crime. It raises profound questions about the nature of good and evil, the consequences of breaking moral laws, and the possibility of atonement.