Formation: Tsunamis are typically generated by underwater disturbances, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides. When these events occur beneath the ocean, they can displace large amounts of water, leading to the formation of powerful and destructive tsunami waves. Wave Characteristics: Tsunamis are characterized by long wavelengths and high speeds. In the open ocean, they can travel at speeds of several hundred kilometers per hour, making them difficult to detect and giving little time for warning. However, as they approach shallow coastal areas, the waves slow down and increase in height, often resulting in devastating impacts when they reach the shore. Impact and Destruction: Tsunamis can cause significant damage and loss of life. The immense energy carried by the waves can inundate coastal areas, leading to flooding, destruction of infrastructure, and erosion of coastlines. The force of a tsunami can be extremely powerful, capable of moving large objects, such as boats and buildings. The impact of a tsunami can extend far inland, causing destruction well beyond the immediate coastline. #sciencefacts #tsunami #earthquakes #earthquake #waves #volcanic #landslide #wavelength #scienceshorts #homeschoolcurriculum