Queen Ranavalona I of Madagascar: Defender of Sovereignty How did one queen stand against the tide of European colonization? Queen Ranavalona I of Madagascar, who ruled from 1828 to 1861, is known for her fierce resistance to European influence and her determination to preserve Malagasy sovereignty and culture. During her reign, she expelled Christian missionaries, restricted foreign trade, and maintained strict control over her kingdom, keeping European powers at bay. Although her policies were harsh—sometimes leading to brutal consequences for those who opposed her—they reflected her commitment to protecting Madagascar from colonization. Her reign has been controversial, but she remains a symbol of defiance against imperialism. Could any other leader have held off European control for so long? Queen Ranavalona’s legacy is one of strength, independence, and unwavering defense of her people’s traditions. #QueenRanavalonaI #Madagascar #AfricanHistory #Leadership #ColonialResistance #CulturalHeritage #HistoricalFigures #Royalty #MilitaryStrategy #Legacy