Today we’re going to talk about urban planning — which is the design and regulation of space within urban areas. Urban planning helps weave together economic, social, and environmental goals within a region from work, to play, and living, and unsurprisingly, has a tremendous influence on people’s lives! So today, we’re going to discuss some models we’ve used to describe existing cities such as the Latin American Model, take a look at a planned city and the capital of Brazil, Brasília, and look at the impacts of the US highway system and redlining on minority Americans starting in the 1960s. #CrashCourse #Geography #UrbanGeography SOURCES Planning History https://www.nationalgeographic.org/article/chicago-fire-1871-and-great-rebuilding/ Latin America/Brazil https://worldgeo.pressbooks.com/chapter/middle-and-south-america/ https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Latin-American-City-Model-according-to-Ford-1996_fig1_305433398 https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Model-of-Latin-American-urban-structural-development-Source-Borsdorf-Baehr-and_fig1_281024561 https://www.academia.edu/186124/Aztec_City_Planning https://www.smartcitiesdive.com/ex/sustainablecitiescollective/bright-side-indigenous-urbanization-biodiversity/1043231/ https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/opar-2017-0010/html https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/445/lother=es http://lanic.utexas.edu/project/etext/llilas/vrp/holanda.pdf https://www.britannica.com/place/Brasilia https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-20632277 https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/09/170920113346.htm https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/opar-2017-0010/html https://www.academia.edu/186124/Aztec_City_Planning http://www.public.asu.edu/~mesmith9/1-CompleteSet/MES-SAA-06.pdf Urban Renewal/Redlining Sharma, Madhuri (2018) "Community Perspectives on Neighborhood Characteristics and Home-Buying Decisions," International Journal of Geospatial and Environmental Research: Vol. 5 : No. 1 , Article 3. Available at: https://dc.uwm.edu/ijger/vol5/iss1/3 https://www.cleveland.com/architecture/2017/05/despite_legacy_of_redlining_an.html https://www.ideastream.org/news/redlining-racism-still-hurt-property-values-and-in-turn-school-funding https://www.clevescene.com/cleveland/what-the-history-of-one-cleveland-neighborhood-can-teach-us-about-race-and-housing-inequality/Content?oid=9031621 https://www.archives.gov/research/african-americans/migrations/great-migration https://www.nps.gov/CRMJournal/Winter2006/view1.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_renewal General Sources For a free and open source option for Intro to Human Geography, see: https://humangeography.pressbooks.com/ For a free and open source option for World Regional Geography, see: https://worldgeography.pressbooks.com/front-matter/introduction/ Cracking the AP Human Geography Exam: 2020 edition. The Princeton Review. Hobbs, Joseph J. Fundamental of World Regional Geography, 4th ed. Cengage. 2017. Watch our videos and review your learning with the Crash Course App! Download here for Apple Devices: https://apple.co/3d4eyZo Download here for Android Devices: https://bit.ly/2SrDulJ Crash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at http://www.patreon.com/crashcourse Thanks to the following patrons for their generous monthly contributions that help keep Crash Course free for everyone forever: Dave Freeman, Hasan Jamal, DL Singfield, Lisa Owen, Jeremy Mysliwiec, Amelia Ryczek, Ken Davidian, Stephen Akuffo, Toni Miles, Erin Switzer, Steve Segreto, Michael M. Varughese, Kyle & Katherine Callahan, Laurel Stevens, Vincent, Michael Wang, Stacey Gillespie (Stacey J), Alexis B, Burt Humburg, Aziz Y, Shanta, DAVID MORTON HUDSON, Perry Joyce, Scott Harrison, Mark & Susan Billian, Junrong Eric Zhu, Rachel Creager, Breanna Bosso, Matt Curls, Tim Kwist, Jonathan Zbikowski, Jennifer Killen, Sarah & Nathan Catchings, team dorsey, Trevin Beattie, Divonne Holmes à Court, Eric Koslow, Jennifer, Dineen, Indika Siriwardena, Khaled El Shalakany, Jason Rostoker, Shawn Arnold, Siobhán, Ken Penttinen, Nathan Taylor, Les Aker, ClareG, Rizwan Kassim, Alex Hackman, Jirat, Katie Dean, Avi Yashchin, NileMatotle, Wai Jack Sin, Ian Dundore, Justin, Mark, Caleb Weeks __ Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet? Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/YouTubeCrashCourse Twitter - http://www.twitter.com/TheCrashCourse Tumblr - http://thecrashcourse.tumblr.com Support Crash Course on Patreon: http://patreon.com/crashcourse CC Kids: http://www.youtube.com/crashcoursekids